![]() Pouthas, “La politique de Thiers pendant la crise orientale de 1840,” Revue historique, 182 (1938), 72–96īesides Ingram, Great Game in Asia, see G. Webb, “Sea Power in the Ochakov Affair of 1791,” International History Review, 2 (1980), 13–33.īesides Webster and Bourne on Palmerston’s policy (n. 1, The Tears of Acclaim (New York, 1969) Paul L. Elrod, “The Concert of Europe: A Fresh Look at an International System,” World Politics, 28 (1976), 159–74.įor an example of such rationalization, see Michael Sheehan, “The Place of the Balancer in Balance of Power Theory,” Review of International Studies, 15 (1989), 123–34. See, for example, Carsten Holbraad, The Concert of Europe: A Study in German and British International Theory 1815–1914 (London, 1970) Richard B. Moul, “Measuring the ‘Balances of Power’: A Look at Some Numbers,” Review of International Studies, 15 (1989), 101–21 David Singer and Melvin Small, and others, have encountered grave conceptual and methodological problems- e.g., how to quantify and weigh the impact of such factors as industry, natural resources, level of education, technological advancement, and national unity and morale on state power. Various efforts to measure power and power relationships quantitatively undertaken by political scientists, including such distinguished scholars as Robert North, Richard Rosecrance, A. Szabo, “Prince Kaunitz and the Balance of Power,” International History Review, 1 (1979), 399–408. Schroeder, “The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political Equilibrium?” Review of International Studies, 15 (1989), 136–37.įrank A. Haas, “The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept, or Propaganda,” World Politics, 5 (1953), 442–77 Richard Little, “Deconstructing the Balance of Power: Two Traditions of Thought,” Review of Lnternational Studies, 15 (1989), 87–100Į. Hinsley, Power and the Pursuit of Peace (Cambridge, 1963) and Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society (New York, 1977). Both Gulick’s and Kissinger’s works employ it, as does F. What else were the statesmen at Vienna doing if not restoring a balance of power in Europe by redistributing territories and peoples? What can account for international peace and stability after 1815 if not that the European balance of power was restored after a generation of French revolutionary expansion and Napoleonic imperialism, this time supported and strengthened through a system of alliances, treaty guarantees, and Concert diplomacy? ![]() 2 Not only did their language seem to make the balance of power a vital goal and working principle of the settlement but so did their conduct and the outcome of their efforts. ![]() 1 Irrefutable evidence seems to come directly from the peacemakers at Vienna themselves in everything from official treaties to private letters and diaries, they spoke of peace and stability in terms of a proper balance (“juste équilibre”) achieved by a redistribution of forces (“répartition des forces”), or in similar balance of power phrases. However much historians have differed in interpreting various aspects of the Vienna settlement and the nineteenth century international system founded upon it, they have never doubted that these included a balance of power as an essential ingredient. The question posed by the title of this essay must appear a bit unreal.
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Another application is to authenticate the cardholder before reporting details regarding a certain customer's purchases. ![]() It is also required if the customer wants to check for a specific payment or wishes to request a refund. ![]() Usually, the Payment ID is used to classify transfers to retailers and exchanges. The key is typically made up of numbers and letters (a 12-18 digit code) and normally located at the corner of the sites. This transaction key is typically produced after the system has determined that the transaction was successful. Each transaction ID is always special, which means there are no duplicate transaction IDs. With its support, bank employees may identify the customer's purchase. The transaction ID is a special set of numbers that defines each transaction. Let's dive into the article to find out the answer. But what is it exactly and how to find your own Transaction ID? This method will take you directly to the transaction page for the individual transaction, which includes the email address of the payor.įirst, you do need to be logged into Paypal, so if you aren’t already, log in to Paypal.You may come across the term “Transaction ID" one way or another. How to Find the Email Address of a Buyer on Paypal In fact, they do so for most other payments, so why not for payments made with (to pick but one situation in which this occurs). For that you have to actually click on the transaction (step 8) so that you can be taken to the full transaction and, at last, see the email address of the person who sent you the money, or the invoice, or whatever.Įight steps just to get a darned email address that Paypal already has and which they could have just included in the email that started this whole thing. Now you paste that data into the Paypal ‘All Transactions’ search bar and hit ‘enter’ (steps 6 and 7), and Paypal shows you the entry for the transaction, but not yet the email address. Your tips via CashApp, Venmo, or Paypal are appreciated! Receipts will come from ISIPP. The Internet Patrol is completely free, and reader-supported. As you don’t have the person’s Paypal address, usually that is the transaction ID number. (4 steps so far.) Next you have to copy some unique identifying piece of data from the email from Paypal, or the Paypal invoice or receipt, that you have (you know, the reason that you are trying to find the person’s email address), so that you can use that unique piece of data to search the transactions to find the email address. Next you have to click on ‘Activity’, then click on ‘All transactions’. Ok, so already you have taken two steps (log into Paypal, get the 2FA code, then actually log in and access your account). Read how to set up two-factor authentication for Paypal and other places here. Side note: you do use two-factor authentication (also known as “2FA”) with Paypal, right? If not, you absolutely should, as Paypal is one of the most targeted financial services sites out there in terms of hackers trying to compromise and get into your account, and 2FA is one of the best ways to protect yourself against your account being compromised. The typical way to get at this information involves many, many steps. ![]() Plus you can’t search for it by email address (which is usually the easiest way to do it), because hey, if you had that you wouldn’t need to be searching! Now, of course, you can log into Paypal, go to “all transactions”, and search for the transaction, but that takes a whole bunch of steps, and is a hassle if you have to do it more than occasionally, and especially if you have to do several at the same time. Irving's fourth model raised the bar for storytelling, releasing in a variety of layered themes honoring elements of Irving's life, along with a lighthearted "Cereal Pack" that became an instant hit. "We probably made it look more futuristic and fancy than he would have," Avar said. The result was a gleaming patent leather marvel with black framing lines. When Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman died in 1999, designer Eric Avar was moved to create a new basketball shoe inspired by Bowerman's thirst for innovation. UA's basketball shoe sales rose 754% during the spring quarter, just as Curry's Warriors were headed toward their first championship. ![]() Worn during Curry's breakout 2014-15 MVP season, the Curry 1 helped take Under Armour to new heights in just his second season with the company. Laceless with three lockdown straps, the unique ninja-esque look was all business. The Soldier X will always be remembered as the sneaker worn by James during Cleveland's triumphant 3-1 comeback in the 2016 Finals. Leonard wore it for one of the more impressive Finals MVP runs in league history. The design itself might not be the most revolutionary - but the $15 price point alone made Marbury's family-friendly sneaker a thoughtful premise.Īfter a decade-long hiatus, New Balance's relaunch of its new well-received OMN1S model couldn't have gotten a better on-court co-sign. Released: 2007 | Worn by: Stephon Marbury With the "Bling Bling" era of the early 2000s underway, Webber debuted his signature CDubbz with new partner Dada in a chrome All-Star edition, stealing the show. In need of some momentum for his sneaker line after slow sales on his third model, the Warriors star debuted the Curry 4 a full six months early in the 2017 NBA Finals, reigniting interest during another title run. Marty McFly's "power lacing" Nike MAG sneakers first floated the idea of a smart shoe in 1989, and exactly three decades later, the Adapt BB blended art and science to bring self-lacing tech to the NBA hardwood. ![]() MORE: The Bottom 10 sneakers in NBA history To honor the NBA's 74th season and a new step toward the future of the league, we're looking back at the 74 best basketball sneakers worn throughout league history. The league has long fueled the footwear industry throughout its history, with iconic on-court moments giving life to off-court trends, all while providing fans with a tangible connection to their favorite stars. Ranking the top 74 sneakers in NBA historyįrom overly built high-tops to space-age heat-molded constructions to the phone-syncing sneakers of today, NBA players have laced up more collective design, technology and innovation than any other association. You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser ![]() ![]() Hours after the loss to Canada, Marta was serenading her team back at the hotel for her own birthday. On that day, she played 38 minutes in a loss to Canada, Brazil’s second match of the SheBelieves Cup and her second appearance on the field since March 2022, when she tore her ACL in a NWSL Challenge Cup match. ![]() There are 4 seasons per year ( Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall) and the seasons are 8 weeks long.Marta turned 37 years old on Sunday. We offer competitive and recreational leagues. Adult Leagues: Adult (18+) soccer leagues are available at StationSoccer- West End, East Point, and Lindbergh. ![]() If you would like to participate in pick up please follow the link below: Pick-Up Soccer: Adult (18+) pick-up soccer is open year-round at StationSoccer- West End, East Point, & Lindbergh. Stay tuned for further information on all fields! If you have any questions about the specific locations feel free to More information on Youth Pick Up Please follow the link below: We have been hosting adult pick-up games and adult leagues at this location for the past months and look forward to holding a community engagement opening event when the CDC allows larger group gatherings! Lindbergh: This location was established in 2020 and is our newest location! We worked hard through the pandemic to get this field up and running. We have been working with youth players in this community weekly and on weekends. Alongside the pitch is a special partner OZ Pizza and the City of East Point. A new learning center will also be placed at this location in the near future! We are currently running youth organized programs at this location along with weekly adult league games. There is also a community garden at West End.Įast Point: This location was established in 2019 in the East Point community adjacent to the MARTA Station. West End: This location is our second StationSoccer location! This one is unique as it was our first location to have two fields side by side as well with the MARTA train tracks running in between them. We are in the process of updating the schedules for this location! Among the many supporters of the overall program, DeKalb County and Decide DeKalb provided funding and other needed government actions to support the opening of the soccer field.įive Points: The youth and adult play has been suspended till Spring/Summer of 2021. East Lake will be the next StationSoccer to come online. East Lake and Doraville are the other two locations for StationSoccer in DeKalb County. Kensington: The is the first of three locations in DeKalb County. “ Click Here To Learn About Our Story” Available Stations: StationSoccer- Five Points, West End, East Point, & LindberghįREE YOUTH PROGRAMS - Due to COVID-19 we have suspended our youth pick up play at all locations until further notice Partners in the project include The Atlanta United Foundation, MARTA and The City of Atlanta. Communities will represent their stations and play each other via the MARTA transit network. Further StationSoccer projects will be announced over the next year as part of “The League of Stations”. After the success of Five Points - StationSoccer, the program was expanded to include West End Station in 2018. In 2016 StationSoccer was launched on the plaza level at Five Points Station resulting in the first soccer field project inside a train station in the world. The organization was established in 1989 and provides free soccer programs for underserved youth in the metro Atlanta area. StationSoccer is a program run by Atlanta not-for-profit, Soccer in the Streets. Connecting communities through transit, soccer, and leadership training. ![]() Bigger riders and those skating ramps typically prefer a wider deck. Width is influenced by the size of the rider and the type of riding. I think viewers now have become less uncomfortable seeing such characters in dramas," he said.The average width of a skateboard deck is 7.5"- 8.25". My latest work also includes homosexual character Yoo Han-yang. "In Reply 1994, homosexuality was used to portray the character's coming-of-age pains, while in Reply 1997 it was one form of many love relations. Actor Sung Dong-il, who had played a warm father character in Shin's previous "Reply" series, surprised viewers by playing a villain with a deceptive smile.Īsked about the homosexual characters Shin repeatedly portrays in his dramas, he says it is part of his efforts as a storyteller to portray stories that are not conventional. Contrary to his looks and many viewers' predictions, Paeng turned out to be a warmhearted person. ![]() Actor Jung Woong-in, known for many villainous characters in his previous work, was tapped for the role of a prison guard, Mr. In drama presentations, we often tell ‘the fact is' or ‘it turns out.' We love the catharsis that twists and turns give to the show," he said. "Our production crew likes twists and turns. I intended to show various life stories of people," he said.Īlong with great acting performances from a band of actors who have built long careers in the local theatrical world, the drama's twists and turns in each episode were also mentioned as big contributors to its unexpected success. I told the story not from the perspective that all inmates have inevitable causes that influence them to fall into crime, but in the perspective they experience ups and downs in life just like other people but in more extreme ways. "Instead of crimes themselves, I focused on all people around the penitentiary _ inmates and their families, and prison guards _ and their life stories. Shin said his biggest concern in directing the drama was on not glamorizing crime, so its warm tone might mislead people. Zooming in on various interesting inmate characters, the cell in the drama was said to represent a microcosm of Korean society. The last episode, aired on Thursday, topped viewership ratings with 11.2 percent in the same timeslot with other dramas.īased on Shin's one-year-long study of prison inmates, the cold lockup crowded with violent criminals turned into a detail-rich and realistic place. The 16-part tvN drama, revealing the prison life of a former star baseball player who ended up serving a jail term for killing his sister's sexual assailant, has garnered strong responses from viewers and critics alike. ![]() But since it has surpassed it, I'm very much pleased." "I personally thought it might not be so bad if its viewership reaches that of Reply 1997. So I initially planned on broadcasting the drama through online or other channels than television," Shin said during a recent email interview with The Korea Times. "The story takes place in a limited space of a prison cell and there are also concerns that viewers might turn their backs on the drama due to its bias with criminals. So he didn't expect similar viewer responses as he got from his previous dramas. ![]() The producer said in designing his newest drama, he didn't have commercial elements in mind. Star producer Shin Won-ho, who rewrote cable TV history with the "Reply" franchise, has continued his winning streak by making another hit with the downplayed prison drama "Prison Playbook." Producer Shin Won-ho / Courtesy of CJ E&M Generally, a signal with an SNR value of 20 dB or more is recommended for data networks where as an SNR value of 25 dB or more is recommended for networks that use voice applications. For instance, a received signal of -65 dBm can be considered good at a location that has a noise floor of -90 dBm (SNR 25 dB) but not so much at a location with a noise floor of -80 dBm (SNR 15 dB). This will degrade wireless throughput and latency as the retransmitted signals will take up airtime in the wireless environment.Ĭisco Meraki Access Points reference the Signal to Noise Ratio as the indication for the quality of the wireless connection. This provides a more accurate depiction of the health of the wireless signals as it takes the RF environment and ambient noise levels into account. ![]() ![]() The further a received signal is from the noise floor, the better the signal quality. Signals close to the noise floor can be subject to data corruption, which will result in retransmissions between the transmitter and receiver. for the selected device, collected over the previous seven days. For best performance in a wireless environment, it is key that wireless devices are able to distinguish received signals as legitimate information they should be listening to and ignore any background signals on the spectrum. There is a concept known as the Signal to Noise Ratio or SNR, that ensures the best wireless functionality. The SNR is the difference between the received wireless signal and the noise floor. The noise floor is simply erroneous background transmissions that are emitted from either other devices that are too far away for the signal to be intelligible, or by devices that are inadvertently creating interference on the same frequency.įor example, if a client device's radio receives a signal at -75 dBm, and the noise floor is -90 dBm, then the effective SNR is 15 dB. This would then reflect as a signal strength of 15 dB for this wireless connection. The Aruba NetInsight Explorer lets you search your network for individual devices. For example, a signal level of -30 to -45 dBm measured near to an access point and typical noise level of -90 dBm, a healthy value for wireless LANs.Low dBms provide weak signals to end user’s device may make working difficult or even impossible. In this case, having numbers on the shifted top row might be an improvement (though one still has to press a shift for that, so we’re not much better off…). But as soon as you inline numbers with other stuff, from different layers, they aren’t as convenient anymore. So far, my experience is that a numpad is great if you want to enter a continous sequence of numbers, or perhaps number + some symbols that are accessible on the same layer. Even if I chord AUX with 8 and Shift -, and the sequence becomes uint, AUX+8 AUX+Shift _, t, I still have to time the AUX release properly. For example, typing uint8_t with the layout I have now is… awkward: uint, AUX 8, Shift -, t is not the most convenient thing. There are a few things that are harder with such a setup. ![]() maybe I will revisit unshifted symbols now that I can freely adjust my numpad layer. The awkward colon was annoying and frustrating. The symbols were all messed up in different places, and I ended up with something like this.The big issue I had when using unshifted symbols and numpad on a conventional keyboard was inputting times, which is the majority of my number input. However, I went and installed Programmer Dvorak Keyboard Layout. If I pressed Win-Space I toggled between the two keyboard layouts. So I added 'United States Dvorak' in Windows and it worked fine. Recently I've been learning Dvorak as well. That change made typing symbols impossible with the altered keyboard. 3 Normally I type using a Swedish QWERTY layout. I reordered my number keys based on the cursed row (As normal Dvorak typists call the numbers in the programmer's Dvorak). The symbol + number key association is also different from qwerty. I use a modified Dvorak optimized for programming, with the most important modifications being the placement of l/L, s/S, and /: (the last is particularly important for any programming language that uses lots of semicolons or colons, which is most of them). The symbols take the number's place, and the numbers typed using shift. Programmer's Dvorak reorders the numbers keys differently. As a result, H and U keycaps ended up in different positions in my setup. So I had to leave those untouched in their qwerty place. To my bad luck, the F and J keycaps were a different design than the rest of the keys. I want the correct key in place to look when I need a reference. ![]() But this was one of the reasons my gradual switch from qwerty failed. For touch typing you don't really need to do this, changing the OS settings is enough. So in the attempt, I rearranged the keys on my amazon basics keyboard to match the programmer's Dvorak Layout. I would like to test how far I can actually go without getting one of those. But they are really expensive and I don't easily act on the impulse to buy anything ( Learned it from Gandhi). ![]() The obvious choice would be to buy a custom programmable keyboard. Hereafter I will mention it as just Dvorak. The symbols are not easy to type in the standard layout. Writing code is a major part of my job, so I can't use the standard Dvorak. It was a painful and equally enjoyable experience. An enUS Programmer Dvorak keyboard layout for Android with AltGr support. After trying a gradual switch for 3 months, I went cold turkey this July. I committed to converting myself into a Dvorak typist in 2020. |
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